Sunday, December 30, 2018

21 Festival in North East India and Rice Cultivation


The North east Indian people in general and the Assamese people in particular being agrarian people, celebrate various agricultural festivals in different ways and at different times. Most of the festivals are their age old traditional religious beliefs and practices in and around the Rice centric (paddy) celebration, which celebrates with some exceptions of socio -cultural relations. People are generally always busy with their day to day monotonous life. They need periodic times of escape from such hectic life temporarily after a harvest season and in which they can be joyous together. And thus the traditional festivals, especially in regards after paddy cultivation emerges.  In the north eastern region of India too, after a rich harvest in the autumn and spring season performed seasonal festival that relates to rice.

The festival can be categorized into community festivals and local festivals. The local festivals are performed by each village separately and the community festivals are celebrated annually. These annual festivals in Assam are as:

1)      BohagBihu and Magh Bihu of Assamese community.

Karbi Tribes Folk performance
2)      Boisagu and MaghiDomahi of the Bodocommunity.

3)      Baykho of the Rabha community.

4)      Ligung and Porag of the Mishing community.

5)      Sagra-Michawa of the Tiwa community.

6)      BusuDima of the Dimasa community.

7)      Bisu of the Deori community.

8)      HasaKekan and Rangkher of the Karbi community.


In the neighboring areas of North East-


9)    Wangala of the Garo community in Garo hills of Meghalaya.

10)  Myoko and Dreeof the Apatanis in Arunachal Pradesh.

11)  Shad Nongkrem of the Khasi Tribe in the Khasi hills of Meghalaya

12)  Moatsu of the Ao Naga Tribe of Nagaland

13)  Metemneo of the Yimchungers of Nagaland

14)  Mim Kut of Mizo people in Mizoram

Konyak Folk dance
15)  Mopin of Adi tribes in Arunachal Pradesh

16)  Solung of Adi tribes in Arunachal Pradesh

17)  Losoong of the Sikkimise Bhutias in Sikkim

18)  Losar of Sikkim
19)  Mongmong of the Sangtam tribe of Nagaland

20)  Aoliang of the Konyak Tribe of Nagaland

21)  Bushu of the Dimasa Kachari of Nagaland
 

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